Austria was ruled by the House of Babenberg until 1246 and by the House of Habsburg from 1282 to 1918.
Margraves of Austria
The March of Austria, also known as Marcha Orientalis, was first formed in 976 out of the lands that had once been the March of Pannonia in Carolingian times. The oldest attestation dates back to 996, where the written name "ostarrichi" occurs in a document transferring land in present-day Austria to a Bavarian monastery.
House of Babenberg
Dukes of Austria
In 1156, the Privilegium Minus elevated the march to a duchy, independent of the Duchy of Bavaria.
House of Babenberg
Interregnum
After Frederick's death, the succession of the Duchy was disputed between various claimants:
Vladislaus of Moravia, claimant 1246–1247
Herman VI of Baden, claimant 1248–1250
Frederick I of Baden, claimant 1250–1268
Ottokar II of Bohemia
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